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The story of Basilica of St. Giles

Basilica of St. Giles

Rising on the north side of Town Hall Square, the Basilica of St Giles is a masterpiece of east Slovak late Gothic architecture. Its roots go back to around 1206, when Cistercian monks from Koprzywnica in Poland founded a monastery here.

The present church was begun in the mid-14th century, when German colonists settled the area, and from 1448 the royal builder Štefan of Košice rebuilt and enlarged it. Inside waits a rare treasure: a whole series of Gothic winged altars made between 1440 and 1510, gathered around a Neo-Gothic main altar of St Giles from 1888. On Easter Monday 1878 a fire nearly burned down the entire town, and the reconstruction that followed, led by Imre Steindl and Frederick Schmulek, gave the church its Neo-Gothic furnishings and the facade you see; the facade alone took 20 years.

The tower, 76 metres high, is one of the tallest church towers in Slovakia. Pope John Paul II declared the church a basilica minor on 23 November 2000.

This story is compiled from Wikipedia and other open sources; dates and numbers are checked against the source. The text is shared under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Source ↗

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